为避免羟基磷灰石(HA)在壳聚糖(CS)基体中分子出现分布不均的现象,在结合原位沉析法和水热法二者优点的基础上,发展了原位水热沉析法来制备HA/CS复合材料,并深入研究不同的反应pH值对该复合材料的影响.研究表明,在不同反应pH值下制备的复合材料,均由CS晶体和低结晶度的纳米HA晶体所组成,2种晶体均出现沿c轴方向上的择优生长.随着反应pH值的增大,复合材料中HA和CS分子的结晶度均增大,HA晶体尺寸增大,CS分子排列有序化程度增高,且二者之间发生较强的化学键合作用.当反应pH值增大到12时,复合材料中纳米HA的晶体尺寸约为27.63 nm,且均匀地分布在CS分子中;CS分子为高结晶度的α晶型,且分子排列规整,有序化程度高;存在于HA与CS分子间的化学键合作用最强.
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