采用回振法测试45钢的横波声速.实验结果表明,不同热处理的45钢有不同的组织,不同的组织对应不同的声双折射因子.实验研究发现,在自由边界且应力效应小的条件下,钢的晶粒细小且均匀时,声双折射因子小;反之,声双折射因子大.
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