研究了在氢气氛下机械球磨铸态Nd8Fe86B6合金,利用机械力驱动Nd-Fe-B合金发生歧化反应,并随后在一定温度及真空度下进行脱氢-再结合处理,制备纳米晶Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe复相材料.利用X射线衍射检测(XRD)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、透射电镜(TEM)及磁力显微镜(MFM)等测试方法,对球磨和脱氢过程中合金粉末相变及微观组织进行分析观察.实验结果表明,Nd8Fe86B6合金中基体Nd2Fe14B相发生了吸氢并歧化反应,球磨20h后,Nd2Fe14B相峰基本消失,获得了晶粒大小为10nm左右的Nd2H5、FeB和α-Fe歧化组织.在700℃下进行30min真空脱氢处理,获得了平均晶粒尺寸约为37nm左右的Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe复相组织.通过对材料磁畴结构的观察,发现获得粉末中两相晶粒之间具有明显交换耦合作用.
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