综述了近年来水性环氧树脂(WEP)防腐涂料、水性聚氨酯(WPU)防腐涂料和水性丙烯酸酯防腐涂料等新型水性防腐涂料的研究进展.介绍了树脂、聚苯胺(PANI)以及纳米粒子等对水性防腐涂料的改性方法,改性剂通过增强涂层的交联密度,减少腐蚀性离子的渗入,提供屏障保护,从而提高涂层防腐性,其中纳米粒子的改性和多种树脂的复合改性还可以提高涂层的机械性能、热稳定性、耐水性等综合性能;总结了水性防腐涂料目前存在的问题,展望了水性防腐涂料的发展方向.
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