考察了改性甲基铝氧烷(MMAO,溶于庚烷)和烷基铝(AlR3)活化的新癸酸钕(Nd(vers)3)催化剂对异戊二烯(IP)聚合反应的催化性能. 结果表明,以Al(i-Bu)2H替代部分MMAO,可在较低的MMAO用量(n(MMAO)/n(Nd)=20,总铝量n(Al)/n(Nd)=40)下明显提高Nd(vers)3-MMAO催化剂的活性,但所得聚合物中顺式-1,4结构的含量较低(约90%). Nd(vers)3, MMAO, Al(i-Bu)2H和Al(i-Bu)2Cl可在少量单体(n(IP)/n(Nd)=10)存在下配制成稳定的均相催化剂,该催化剂能在相对较低的MMAO用量(n(MMAO)/n(Nd)=15,总铝量n(Al)/n(Nd)=30)及较宽的Al(i-Bu)2Cl用量范围(n(Cl)/n(Nd)=0.5~7.0)内聚合异戊二烯,其活性明显高于单独以MMAO或Al(i-Bu)2H组成的催化剂,所得聚合物中顺式-1,4结构含量可达96%. 调节MMAO和Al(i-Bu)2H用量可控制聚合产物的分子量. 初步推测了该四元均相催化剂活性中心的生成过程.
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