以Zn(NO3)2溶液和氧化铌凝胶为原料,分别选取HCI、NaOH等为矿化剂调节pH值,采用水热法制备了ZnNb2O6微波介质陶瓷粉体,利用XRD、SEM等方法表征了所得粉体的相组成、颗粒尺寸大小等.实验结果表明:以Zn(NO3)2溶液和Nb2O5·nHt2O为前驱物按照2:1的化学计量比在碱性条件下200℃反应168 h后,可制得平均晶粒尺寸为29.6 nm的ZnNb2O6粉体.将合成的粉体在400℃热处理,制得颗粒尺寸均匀,分散性良好的ZnNb2O6粉体.将水热合成的ZnNb2O6粉体制成陶瓷,其室温介电常数达到27.9.
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