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综合运用光学显微镜和显微图像分析仪等测试仪器和手段,对不同预热和焙烧条件下,巴西赤铁精矿与云南省内磁铁精矿搭配使用时氧化球团的矿物组成、显微结构以及焙烧固结机理进行了重点研究.研究结果表明,无论在预热阶段还是焙烧阶段,由于磁铁矿氧化生成的新生Fe_2O_3活性较赤铁矿颗粒中的原生Fe_2O_3活性高,能够促进颗粒间Fe_2O_3再结晶的形成.因此,在赤铁精矿中适量配加磁铁精矿生产氧化球团,有利于降低预热焙烧温度,提高球团矿质量.

By means of modern measuring instruments and experiment methods including optical microscope tion of the pellets produced by blended iron ore fines of Brazil Hematite and Yunnan Magnetite were studied under roasting step,the existence of magnetite could benefit to generate the reerystallized Fe_2O_3 since the activity of the Fe_2O_3 phase newly-generated from the oxidization of magnetite is higher than that of Fe_2O_3 phase originally existing in the grains of hematite.Thus,the rational addition of the magnetite into the hematite while producing the oxidized pellets is favorable to reduce the temperature of preheating and roasting,and improve the quality of the pellet products.

参考文献

[1] 杨雪峰,韦春朗,周攻敏,王涛.昆钢120万t氧化球团试生产实践[J].烧结球团,2005(02):45-48.
[2] 李光辉,彭志伟,杨雪峰,范晓慧,姜涛.提高昆钢生球质量及成品率的研究与实践[J].钢铁,2007(10):20-23.
[3] 马福辉,杨晓源,宁加明,李光辉.昆钢球团回转窑结圈研究与预防[J].烧结球团,2006(05):19-22.
[4] 彭志伟,陶江善,杨雪峰,李光辉,姜涛.配矿对改善昆钢球团质量的影响[J].烧结球团,2007(03):8-12.
[5] 黄柱成,张元波,朱尚朴,庄剑鸣,罗秀全.以赤铁矿为主配加磁铁矿制备氧化球团的研究[J].钢铁,2004(04):9-13,59.
[6] 黄柱成,张元波,陈耀铭,庄剑鸣.以赤铁矿为主配加磁铁矿制备的氧化球团矿显微结构[J].中南工业大学学报(自然科学版),2003(06):606-610.
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