采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理,研究了碳原子环对水分子的吸附行为,比较了不同吸附位置下体系能隙、费米能以及吸收光谱的区别.研究结果表明,碳原子环上的水分子吸附只是物理吸附,且水分子吸附位置不同对体系的电学与光学性能产生显著影响.特别是水分子的吸附为放热过程,由于水分子吸附,使体系的能隙以及费米能级发生改变,将影响体系的物理化学性质.此基础上研究了体系的吸收光谱,计算结果发现,体系的吸收峰位置会随水分子吸附位置的改变而发生振荡移动.
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