利用直流磁控溅射法在硅基底上沉积出纳米晶钛薄膜,研究了背底真空度、溅射功率和基底温度对纳米晶钛薄膜结构的影响.实验证明,当背底真空度高于8.8×10-5 Pa时,可制备出致密的纳米晶钛薄膜,当背底真空度低于2.0×10-4 Pa时,钛薄膜被氧化成一氧化钛薄膜;随着溅射功率的增大,纳米晶钛膜的晶粒尺寸呈线性增大,同时钛薄膜的取向也发生改变,表现出明显的(002)织构;随着温度的升高,钛薄膜织构取向发生改变,当温度为500℃时,钛薄膜被氧化为一氧化钛薄膜.制成平整钛薄膜的工艺条件为:背底真空度8.8×10-5 Pa,溅射功率200W,基底温度室温.
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