采用溶胶-凝胶法合成锂离子电池正极材料Li1+xV3O8,并用X射线衍射、扫描电镜观察、充放电循环测试、循环伏安法扫描等,研究了Li1+xV3O8的物相结构、表面形貌以及电化学性能等,并探索了合成工艺条件对材料的电化学性能的影响.结果表明,温度为400℃时合成的Li1+xV3O8晶粒较为细小均匀,粒径大小相对较为均一,颗粒大小在0.5-1.0 μm左右,这些小晶粒将有效地增加其比表面积,同时电化学性能较好,10mA/g的电流密度下首次放电容量为230 mAh/g,20次循环之后容量仍能达到180 mAh/g,循环性能较好.随着合成温度增高,首次放电容量减小,循环效率降低.
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