采用动电位极化和电化学阻抗法研究了X80和X70管线钢在0.5 mol/L NaHCO3+0.02 mol/L NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,并通过电容测量方法对其腐蚀机理进行了探讨.结果表明:在0.5 mol/L NaHCO3+0.02 mol/L NaCl溶液中,X80管线钢的点腐蚀电位Epit比X70钢的要正一些,发生点腐蚀的倾向性更小.Mott-Sehottky分析表明:X80比X70管线钢表面钝化膜内的施主密度更低,缺陷数量更少,从而减少了点腐蚀萌生的潜在位置,使X80钢比X70钢具有更好的耐点蚀性能.
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