采用热台偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热仪和X射线衍射仪研究了纳米云母(nano-Mica)对聚丙烯(PP)结晶形态和结晶性能的影响.结果表明,添加纳米云母使得聚丙烯的结晶速率提高,球晶尺寸变小,球晶数目增多,纳米云母起到了异相成核的作用;添加3％纳米云母后,聚丙烯的结晶温度从110.4℃提高到119.2℃,结晶度从33.1％提高到37.7％,熔点升高,过冷度降低;纳米云母的加入不改变聚丙烯的结晶晶型,但使得微晶尺寸和晶面间距都变小,这将产生更加致密的晶体结构,对复合材料的性能产生重要影响.
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