采用高温固相法合成锂离子电池正极材料LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4,研究了反应条件对合成产物的影响. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对所得样品的晶体结构、表面形貌等进行了表征. 结果表明:反应温度和时间对LiFe0.9Ni0.1PO4晶体结构及材料性能均有较大影响,其中650℃下焙烧20h合成出的样品电化学性能最佳;在20mA/g 的电流密度下进行恒流充放电时,首次放电比容量可达145mA·h/g,循环30次后比容量仍为135mA·h/g,容量衰减仅为6.9%.
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