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采用直接缩聚的方法,通过调整磺化单体(3,3'-二磺酸钠基-4,4'-二氯二苯砜)和非磺化单体(1,4'-二(4'-氟苯甲酰)苯)的比例与双酚单体(2,2'-二(4-羟基苯基)丙烷)共聚合成了系列具有不同磺化度(0.2~1.2)的磺化聚芳醚酮酮矾共聚物.通过红外分析(FT-IR),差示扫描量热分析(DSC),热重分析(TGA)对其结构和性能进行了表征,研究表明,随着磺化度的增加,Na+离子的扩散系数从0.96×10-11S2/m增加到1.25×10-10S2/m,并通过透射电镜(TEM)对其进行了微观结构研究,从结构上解释了膜的物理性能,初步建立了结构与性能之间的关系.

参考文献

[1] 王哲,李先锋,赵成吉,陆辉,倪卓,那辉,钱雅琴.新型燃料电池质子交换膜--含叔丁基的磺化聚芳醚砜[J].高等学校化学学报,2005(11):2149-2152.
[2] Wang Z;Ni HZ;Zhao CJ;Li XF;Zhang G;Shao K;Na H .Influence of the hydroquinone with different pendant groups on physical and electrochemical behaviors of directly polymerized sulfonated poly(ether ether sulfone) copolymers for proton exchange membranes[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2006(1/2):239-248.
[3] Zhang HQ;Li XF;Zhao CJ;Fu TZ;Shi YH;Na H .Composite membranes based on highly sulfonated PEEK and PBI: Morphology characteristics and performance[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2008(1/2):66-74.
[4] S.K.Nataraj;K.M.Hosamani;T.M.Aminabhavi .Potential application of an electrodialysis pilot plant containing ion-exchange membranes in chromium removal[J].Desalination: The International Journal on the Science and Technology of Desalting and Water Purification,2007(1/3):181-190.
[5] 王哲,倪宏哲,范猛,那辉.磺化聚醚砜质子交换膜材料的合成与性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2007(03):238-242.
[6] Li XF;Zhao CJ;Lu H;Wang Z;Jiang W;Na H .Preparation of a new type of ion-exchange membrane based on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone ketone)s[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2005(6):2481-2486.
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