本文采用了铌铁矿法,研究了稀土元素及钛酸铅(PT)的掺入对铌镁酸铅(PMN)铁电陶瓷的介电性能及拉曼行为的影响.分别掺入Y2O3 、Sin2O3、La2O3稀土氧化物后,PMN的介电常数峰值(εm)有所下降,而掺人PT后εm有所上升.稀土元素的掺人使相转变温度(Tm)朝远离居里点的低温方向移动,室温下的介电损耗值减小,介电常数频率稳定性得到增强.PT的掺入使Tm朝接近居里点的高温方向移动.拉曼光谱研究表明稀土元素、PT的掺人影响了PMN陶瓷的B位有序度,导致其介电性变化.
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