首先从激光熔覆用设备与材料、熔覆层的性能以及工业应用等方面,综述了国内外激光熔覆技术的研究动态与进展.其中,着重介绍了激光熔覆层的性能,如耐磨、耐蚀、耐高温等.随后指出了激光熔覆技术目前存在的一些技术难题,如熔覆层的开裂与剥落、工件的变形、不完整的熔覆层材料体系以及轻金属的熔覆质量等问题.最后展望了激光熔覆技术的发展前景,并针对目前该技术存在的问题指明了今后的发展方向.
The research trend and development of laser cladding technique at home and abroad are summarized in this paper,including laser cladding equipment,materials,coating performance and industrial applications. Especially,the properties of the cladding layer,such as wear resistance,corrosion resistance,high temperature resistance and so on are introduced emphatically. Then,a number of technical difficulties existed in the laser cladding technology are pointed out,such as cracking and spalling of cladding layer,the deformation of the workpiece,incomplete cladding materials system and the cladding layer quality of light metal. Lastly,the development prospects for the laser cladding technique are predicted and the directions are pointed out for the future development in accordance with the problems existed in this technique.
参考文献
| [1] | 钱苗根.材料表面技术及其应用手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1998:656. |
| [2] | 刘常升;才庆魁.激光表面改性与纳米材料制备[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2001:1. |
| [3] | 李俊昌.激光热处理优化控制研究[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2001:78. |
| [4] | Gnanamuthu D S .High temperature coatings by surface melting[P].US,3952180,1976-04-01. |
| [5] | Khanna A S;Kumari S;Kanungo S .Hard coatings based on thermal spray and laser cladding[J].Metals Hard Mater,2009,27:485. |
| [6] | 刘录录,孙荣禄.激光熔覆技术及工业应用研究进展[J].热加工工艺,2007(11):58-61. |
| [7] | Alhammad, M;Esmaeili, S;Toyserkani, E .Surface modification of Ti-6Al-4V alloy using laser-assisted deposition of a Ti-Si compound[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2008(1/2):1-8. |
| [8] | Knut Partes;Carlo Giolli;Francesca Borgioli .High temperature behaviour of NiCrAIY coatings made by laser cladding[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2008,202:2208. |
| [9] | 渠通洋,赵海云,欧阳洁.激光熔覆TiC/Ni-Al基复合涂层的高温稳定性研究[J].稀有金属与硬质合金,2008(01):11-15. |
| [10] | 王华昌,郑春光,汤育玺,张中圣.热锻模表面激光熔覆金属陶瓷覆层的试验研究[J].锻压技术,2008(04):108-111. |
| [11] | 汪新衡,匡建新,何鹤林,朱航生.CeO2对镍基金属陶瓷激光熔覆层组织和耐磨蚀性能的影响[J].材料保护,2009(02):13-15,18. |
| [12] | Janne Nurminen;Jonne Nakki;Petri Vuoristo .Microstructure and properties of hard and wear resistant MMC coatings deposited by laser cladding[J].International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials,2009(2):472-478. |
| [13] | Chao MJ;Wang WL;Liang EJ;Ouyang DX .Microstructure and wear resistance of TaC reinforced Ni-based coating by laser cladding[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2008(10):1918-1922. |
| [14] | YANG Y.;WU H.;H;Wu .Improving The Wear Resistance Of Az91d Magnesium Alloys By Laser Cladding With Al-si Powders[J].Materials Letters,2009(1):19-21. |
| [15] | Guo Baogang;Zhou Jiansong et al.Microstructure and tribological properties of in situ synthesized TiN/Ti_3Al intermetallic matrix composite coatings on titanium by laser cladding and laser nitriding[J].Materials Science and Engineering A:Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing,2008,480:404. |
| [16] | Gonzalez R;Cadenas M;Fernandez R .Wear behaviour of flame sprayed NiCrBSi coating remelted by flame or by laser[J].Wear,2007,262:301. |
| [17] | 刘勇;田保红;刘素琴.先进材料表明处理和测试技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2008:158. |
| [18] | Volovitch P;Masse JE;Fabre A;Barrallier L;Saikaly W .Microstructure and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy ZE41 with laser surface cladding by Al-Si powder[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2008(20):4901-4914. |
| [19] | 张家锋,张新平,许庆彦,熊守美,柳百成.不同表面处理工艺压铸镁合金涂层耐蚀性研究[J].材料科学与工艺,2008(04):573-577. |
| [20] | 匡建新,汪新衡,朱航生.CeO2对镍基碳化钨激光熔覆层组织和耐腐蚀性能的影响[J].热加工工艺,2008(19):118-120,123. |
| [21] | Sheng W;Liu D;Wang HM .Microstructure and high-temperature wear behavior of laser clad Ni-Ti-Si ternary metal silicide coatings[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2008(13):2871-2877. |
| [22] | 王东生,田宗军,陈志勇,沈理达,吴红艳,张平则,刘志东,徐重,黄因慧.TiAl合金表面抗高温氧化涂层研究[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2009(01):1-8. |
| [23] | Zheng Min;Fan Ding;Li Xiukun .Microstructure and osteoblast response of gradient bioceramic coating on titanium alloy fabricated by laser cladding[J].Applied Surface Science,2008,255:426. |
| [24] | Yue TM;Li T .Laser cladding of Ni/Cu/Al functionally graded coating on magnesium substrate[J].Surface & Coatings Technology,2008(13):3043-3049. |
| [25] | Molian P A.Surface modification technologies:An engineer's guide[M].New York,USA:Marcel Dekker,Inc,1989:421. |
| [26] | Fokes J A .Developmentsin laser surface modification and coating[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,1994,63:65. |
| [27] | Aihua W .Microstructure and tribological properties of Ni-based cladding on Co substrates[J].Welding Res Supplement,1991,4:106. |
| [28] | Chang Jeng-Ming;Liang Soong-Yung .Wearbehaviour of solid lubricants Ag and BaF_2-CaF_2 obtained by laser surface cladding[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,1993,37:145. |
| [29] | Wang Dongsheng;Liang Erjun;Chao Mingju .Investigation on the microstructure and cracking susceptibility of laserclad V_2O_5/NiCrBSiC alloy coatings[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2008,202:1371. |
| [30] | Zhou, SF;Huang, YJ;Zeng, XY;Hu, QW .Microstructure characteristics of Ni-based WC composite coatings by laser induction hybrid rapid cladding[J].Materials Science & Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing,2008(1-2):564-572. |
| [31] | 蒋义斌,何欢,符跃春,庞兴志.铝合金表面激光熔覆金属基复合材料涂层[J].材料导报,2008(Z2):424-427. |
| [32] | Sun Ronglu;Lei Yiwen .Microstructure and hardness of laser clad SiCp-Al composite coatings on Al alloys[J].Materials Letters,2008,62:3272. |
| [33] | 邱星武,李刚,邱玲.激光熔覆技术发展现状及展望[J].稀有金属与硬质合金,2008(03):54-57,66. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%