以饱水多孔材料掺入混凝土,其所吸水分在毛细管压力差及浓度差的作用下向水泥浆体迁移,从而达到内养护的效果.内养护使高强(低水胶比)混凝土内湿相对湿度上升,抑制其内部的自干燥作用,促进未水化颗粒继续水化,从而降低其收缩或者使其产生膨胀,有效降低了混凝土的开裂风险.此外,内养护使界面过渡区在混凝土中所占体积比例减小,渗透性降低,耐久性得到提高.
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