在固定床反应器中,以苯为生物质气化焦油模型化合物,测试了于900℃煅烧的4种不同矿源镁橄榄石(Mg,Fe)2SiO4及其负载镍催化剂的水蒸气重整活性,并对煅烧橄榄石进行了N2吸附、X射线衍射、程序升温还原和扫描电镜等测试.结果表明,不同矿源橄榄石的组成和表面性质不同,从而导致相应催化剂的性能差别较大.在具有较高可还原氧化铁含量和比表面积的橄榄石上,苯气相碳转化率最高.Ni的引入大大提高了苯转化率和产气中CO选择性,而降低了CH4和C2H4选择性.4种橄榄石负载镍催化剂的活性存在明显的差异,可能是因为活性组分在橄榄石载体表面的分散度不同.对反应后的积炭催化剂进行了热重分析.
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