低熔点合金/聚合物复合材料是一类新型的功能复合材料.其中的低熔点合金可以在聚合物加工的温度范围内转变为液态,为在加工过程中实现填料的形态转变和导电复合材料中导电通道的设计提供了可能.概述了以低熔点合金为导电填料的导电塑料和导电胶粘荆的研究进展,其中有关低熔点合金在加工过程中的尺寸和形态变化的研究工作值得关注.此外,还概述了低熔点合金/聚合物的流变性质的研究情况.最后指出了研究中存在的问题和有待继续深入研究的方向.
The composites consisting of low-melting-point alloy and polymer is a novel kind of functional composite. In this kind of composite low-melting-point alloy can be transformed from solid into liquid in the range of processing temperature of polymers,which provides a possibility to change form and size of fillers during processing and design electrically conductive path in composite. The progress of studying on electrically conductive plastics and adhesives containing low-melting-point alloy as conductive filler is reviewed. The present research on theological behavior of low-melting-point alloy/polymer is mentioned as well. In the end the deficiency in present studies on low-melting-point alloy/polymer composite and directions to further research are indicated.
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