应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)是7000系铝合金在腐蚀环境中应用遇到的关键问题.本文重点讨论了热处理工艺以及外部环境对7000系铝合金SCC的影响;同时结合作者的研究,探讨了SCC机理,首次提出了"相变-Mg-H"理论;并展望了并这-研究领域的未来.
Stress corrosion cracking(SCC) is a key problem when 7000 series aluminum alloys are applied in corrosive environments. The effect of heat treatment technology and environmental factors on SCC sus-ceptibility of 7000 series aluminum alloy was discussed. SCC mechanism was discussed and a " phase transformation-Mg-H" theory was proposed firstly. The future trend of this research field was also prospec-ted.
参考文献
[1] | Robinson J S,Tanner D A.The influence of aluminum alloy quench sensitivity on the magnitude of heat treatment induced residual stress[J] Materials Science Forum,2006.524-525:305. |
[2] | 曾苏民.影响铝合金固溶保温时间的多因素相关规律[J].中国有色金属学报,1999,9(1):79. |
[3] | Fang H C,Chen K H,Zhang Z,et al.Effect of Yb additions on microstractures and properties of 7A60 aluminum alloy[J].Transactions Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2008(1):28. |
[4] | 刘晓涛,催建忠.Al-Zn-Mg-cu系超高强铝合金的研究进展[J].材料导报,2005,19(3):47. |
[5] | 潘复生,张丁非.铝合金及应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006.59. |
[6] | Joachim Wloka,Theo Hack,Sannakalsa Virtanen.Influence oftemper and surface condition on the exfoliation behaviour of high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys[J].Corrosion Science,2007,49(3):1437. |
[7] | Song R G,Zhang Q Z.Heat treatment optimization for 7175 aluminum alloy by genetic algorithm[J].Materials Science and Engineering C,2001,C17:133. |
[8] | Tanner D A,Robinson J S.Residual stress magnitudes and related properties in quenched aluminum alloys[J].Materials Science and Technology,2006,22 (1):77. |
[9] | Imamura T.Current status and trend of applicable material technology for aerospace structure[J].Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals,1999,49(7):302. |
[10] | 杜爱华,龙晋明,裴和中.高强铝合金应力腐蚀研究进展[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2008,4(28):251. |
[11] | Kaesche H.Metallie Corrosion-Principles of Physical Chemistry and Current Problems[M].Houston:National Association of Corrosion Engineers,1985.1. |
[12] | Song R G,Dietzel W,Zhang B J,et al.Stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy[J].Acta Muterialia,2004,52(16):4727. |
[13] | Li D,L iu J H,Liu P Y,et al.Effect of ageing treatment on mechanical and corrosion properties of 7075 aluminum alloy[J].Materials Science Forum,2002,396 -402:1497. |
[14] | 褚武扬.氢损伤与滞后断裂[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1988.1. |
[15] | 褚武扬,乔利杰,陈奇志,等.断裂与环境断裂[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.1. |
[16] | Tasi T C,Chuang T H.Stress corrosion cracking of superplaaticaliy formed 7475 aluminum alloy[J].Metallurgiea Materials Transactions,1996,28A(10):2113. |
[17] | Speidel M O.Stress corrosion cracking of aluminum alloy[J].Metallurgica Transactions,1975 (6A):631. |
[18] | 程勇胜,郑子樵,李秋菊.时效制度对7475铝合金组织与性能的影响[J].轻合金加工技术,2001,29(6):40. |
[19] | 孙志华,刘明辉,张晓云.时效制度对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金应力腐蚀敏感性的影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2006,26(4):232. |
[20] | Cina B M.Reducing the susceptibility of alloys,particularly aluminum alloys,to stress corrosion cracking[P].US:3856584,1974. |
[21] | 郑子樵,李红英.-种7055型铝合金的RRA处理[J].中国有色金属学报,2001,11(6):771. |
[22] | Oliveira A F,Barros M C,Cardoso K R,et al.The effect of RRA on the strength and SCC resistanee on AA7075 and AA7150 aluminum alloys[J].Materials Science and Engineering,321. |
[23] | 阎大京.从7475铝合金的时效看Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系合金的强化[J].材料工程,1991(2):15. |
[24] | 宋仁国,张宝金,曾梅光,等.7175铝合金时效"双峰"应力腐蚀敏感性的研究[J].材料热处理学报,1996,17(2):51. |
[25] | 宋仁国,张宝金,曾梅光.7175铝合金的应力腐蚀与晶界Mg偏析的作用[J].金属学报,1997,33(6):595. |
[26] | Speidel M O.The theory of stress corrosion cracking in alloys[M].Brussels:NATO Scientific Affairs Division,1974.40. |
[27] | Spcidel M O,Hyatt M V.Advances in corrosion science and technology[M].New York:Plenu Press,1972.115. |
[28] | 刘继华,李荻,张佩芬.氢对LC9高强铝合金应力腐蚀断裂的影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2002,22(5):308. |
[29] | 左景伊.应力腐蚀破裂[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1989.65. |
[30] | Tsai T C,Chuang T H.Technical note:relationship between electrical conductivity and stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of Al7050 and Al7475 alloys[J].Corrosion,1996,52 (6):414. |
[31] | Holroyd N J H,Hardie D.Factors controlling crack velocity in 7000 series aluminum alloys during fatigue in an aggressive environment[J].Corrosion.Science,1983,23(6):527. |
[32] | 刘永辉,张佩芬.金属腐蚀学原理[M].北京:航空工业出版社,1993.98. |
[33] | Speidel M O.Current Understanding of Stress Corrosion Cracking Growth in Aluminum Alloys[A].The Theory of Stress Corresion Cracking in Alloys[C].NATO,Brussels:NATO Seientitlc Affairs Division,1971.289. |
[34] | 任广军,赵存军.铝合金的应力腐蚀电化学行为[J].沈阳工业学院学报,2002,21(2):110. |
[35] | 刘继华,李荻,朱国伟.7075铝合金应力腐蚀敏感性的SS-RT和电化学测试研究[J].腐蚀与防护,2005,26(1):6. |
[36] | 宋仁国,曾梅光.高强铝合金的氢脆[J].材料科学与工程,1995,13(1):63. |
[37] | Yue T M,Lan L J,Dong C F,et al.Stress cohesion cracking behaviour of laser treated aluminium alloy 7075 using a slow strain rate test[J].Materials Science and Technology,2005,21:961. |
[38] | 宋仁国,曾梅光,张宝金.等.7050铝合金晶界偏析与应力腐蚀、腐蚀疲劳行为的研究[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,1996,16:1. |
[39] | Seanmans G M,Banburg O.Aluminum[M].New York:Plenu Press,1982.151. |
[40] | Puiggali M,Zielinski A.Effect of microstructure on stress corrosion cracking of an AlZnMgCu alloy[J].Corrosion.Science,1998,40(45):805. |
[41] | Joshi A J.The relationship between solutionizing temperature and SCC susceptibility of 7075 aluminum alloys[J].Aeta Metallurgica,1981,12(8):81. |
[42] | Viewanadham R K,Sun T S,Green J A S.Grain Boundary Segregation in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Implications to Stress Corrosion Cracking[J].Metallurgica Transactions,1980,11A:151. |
[43] | Loftler H,Kovace I,Lendvai J.Decomposition Processes in AlZn-Mg Alloys[J].Journal of Materials Science,1992,27 (7):4772. |
[44] | Knano M,Araki I,Cui Q.Precipitation behavior of 7000 alloys during retrogression and reaging treatment[J].Materials Science and Technology,1994,10(7):599. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%