采用溶胶凝胶(Sol-Gel)和两步氢还原及烧结法成功制备了(2%~5%),质量分数,下同)La2O3-Mo阴极粉末和烧结体,借助于XRD,SEM等手段对材料成分及微观结构进行分析.结果显示在粉末和烧结体中稀土元素La以氧化物形式存在,La2O3粒子大小为100 nm,弥散分布在烧结体基体中.热发射测试结果表明1 400℃时,零场发射电流达到J0=6 A/cm2.暴露大气48 h后,再经过1 350℃激活,发射性能得到全面恢复.
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