采用柠檬酸溶胶凝胶结合陶瓷烧结工艺制备了Ca位掺杂稀土的Ca0.95RE0.05 MnO3(RE=Pr,Eu,Tb)氧化物块体试样,并通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜及电输运参数测试仪分析了所得试样.结果表明:所有试样呈单一物相,掺杂氧化物晶胞减小,块体试样结构致密;未掺杂的CaMnO3呈半导体传输特性,其电阻率较高,在373K时达340 mΩ·cm;Ca位掺杂稀土元素Pr,Eu,Tb之后,其电阻率大幅度降低,但各温度点电阻率随Pr,Eu,Tb略有升高;测试温度范围内所有掺杂试样载流子激活能降低,输运特性未发生改变;其中Pr掺杂试样Ca0.95 Pr0.05MnO3各温度点的电阻率最低,在373K时为最低8 mΩ·cm,远低于未掺杂氧化物.
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