采用快淬法制备了镨基(Nd,Pr)10.5-xDyxFe83.5B6 (x=0,1,2)系列粘结磁体,测定了快淬条带晶化转变温度,研究了添加Dy元素对快淬合金条带晶化转变温度的影响.合金中添加Dy元素,快淬态条带晶化过程中非晶态向晶态转变的开始温度及结束温度提高,转变的温度区间增大.由于热稳定性的提高,条带晶化退火需要采用较高的温度.添加2%Dy元素的(Nd,Pr)8.5Dy2Fe83.5B6合金,最佳退火温度比(Nd,Pr)9.5Dy1Fe83.5B6和(Nd,Pr) 10.5Fe83.5B6分别提高了15和30℃.添加Dy元素的粘结磁体,内禀矫顽力Hcj增加,但剩磁研下降,实验制备的(Nd,Pr)9.5Dy1Fe83.5B6合金磁体的磁性能为Br=0.638 T,Hcj=611 kA/m,(BH)m=71.6 kJ/m3.
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