采用磷一氮协效已成为磷系、氮系阻燃荆研究开发的最新方向,已在诸多领域成为环保无卤阻燃最现实的选择之一.简要介绍了磷-氮协效的特点及阻燃机理,综述了近年来国内外磷-氮协效阻燃剂研究和应用的情况,着重对它们在不同基材应用后所展现的阻燃性能和热性能进行了详细介绍.
参考文献
| [1] | 张军;纪奎江;夏延致.聚合物燃烧与阻燃技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005 |
| [2] | Lu ShuiYu;Ian Harnerton .Recent developments in the ch-emistry of halogen-free flame retardant polymers[J].Journal of Polymer Science,2002,27:1661. |
| [3] | Sabyasachi Gaan;Gang Sun .Effect of phosphorus and nitrogen on flame retardant cellulose: A study of phosphorus compounds[J].Journal of analytical & applied pyrolysis,2007(2):371-377. |
| [4] | Horacek H et al.Advantages of flame retardants based on nitrogen compounds[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1996,54:205. |
| [5] | 王海军,陈立新,缪桦.氮系阻燃剂的研究及应用概况[J].热固性树脂,2005(04):36-41. |
| [6] | 葛世成.塑料阻燃实用技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:2. |
| [7] | Hu Xiaoping;Li Yalan;Wang Yuzhong .Synergistic effect of the charring agent on the thermal and flame retardant prop-erties of polyethylene[J].Macromolecular Materials and Engineering,2004,289:208. |
| [8] | Liu Yuan;Wang Qi .Synthesis of in situ encapsulated intu-mescent flame retardant and the flame retardancy in polypro-pylene[J].Polymer Composites,2007,28:163. |
| [9] | 苗迎彬,李光,林天峰,彭志汉,金俊弘,江建明.新型磷-氮阻燃剂的合成及其与三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐在PA6中的协效应用[J].工程塑料应用,2006(11):9-13. |
| [10] | 金俊弘,林天锋,江建明.含磷-氮阻燃剂的合成及在聚酰胺6中的应用研究[J].东华大学学报（自然科学版）,2006(03):7-12. |
| [11] | 辛菲,欧育湘,李秉海.芳香族双磷酸酯复配体系阻燃PPO/HIPS的制备与阻燃性能[J].塑料,2007(05):49-53. |
| [12] | Gao F;Tong LF;Fang ZP .Effect of a novel phosphorous-nitrogen containing intumescent flame retardant on the fire retardancy and the thermal behaviour of poly(butylene terephthalate)[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2006(6):1295-1299. |
| [13] | Li Q;Jiang PK;Wei P .Studies on the properties of polypropylene with a new silicon-containing intumescent flame retardant[J].Journal of Polymer Science, Part B. Polymer Physics,2005(18):2548-2556. |
| [14] | Li Q;Jiang PK;Wei P .Synthesis, characteristic, and application of new flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen, and silicon[J].Polymer engineering and science,2006(3):344-350. |
| [15] | Li Qiang;Jiang Pingkai;Wei Ping .Thermal degradation behavior of poly(propylene) with anovel silicon-containing intumescent flame retardant[J].Macromolecular Materials and Engineering,2005,290:912. |
| [16] | Mario Gleria;Roger De Jaeger .Polyphosphazenes:A re-view[J].Topics in Current Chemistry,2005,250:165. |
| [17] | 陈胜,郑庆康.环状磷腈阻燃剂的研究进展[J].纺织导报,2004(05):92-96. |
| [18] | Galina F L et al.Phosphorus-nitrogen containing fire re-tardants for poly(butylene terephthalate)[J].Polymer International,2000,49:1095. |
| [19] | Liu Y Q;Zhao G Z .Microencapsulation of chlorocylopsp-hazence by interracial polymerization[J].Acta Armarnentur,2005,26(02):282. |
| [20] | 刘亚青,赵贵哲.三聚氯化磷腈微胶囊阻燃剂/聚丙烯复合材料的性能研究[J].中国化学工程学报（英文版）,2007(03):429-432. |
| [21] | Jenn-Fong Kuan et al.Synthesis of hexa-allylamino-cyclot-riphosphazene as a reactive fire retardant for unsaturated polyesters[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2004,91:697. |
| [22] | 宋青,袁伟忠,黄小彬,唐小真.线型聚二氯磷腈衍生物用于提高聚丙烯、尼龙6的阻燃性能[J].塑料工业,2004(12):48-50,60. |
| [23] | Reed CS.;Guigley KS.;Coleman MM.;Allcock HR.;Taylor JP. .Polyurethane/poly[bis(carboxylatophenoxy)phosphazene] blends and their potential as flame-retardant materials[J].Polymer engineering and science,2000(2):465-472. |
| [24] | 黄杰,支肖琼.新型膦菲类阻燃剂的研究与应用[J].精细与专用化学品,2007(06):23-26. |
| [25] | Zhong Hanfang et al.Synthesis and characteristics of a no-vel silicon-containing flame retardant and its application in poly[2,2-propane-(bisphenol)carbonate]/acrylonitrile buta-diene styrene[J].Journal of Polymer Science Part B:Polymer Physics,2007,45:1542. |
| [26] | Zhong Hanfang et al.Synthesis,characteristic of a novel additive-type flame retardant containing silicon and its appli-cation in PC/ABS alloy[J].Journal of Materials Science,2007,42:10106. |
| [27] | Zhong Hanfang et al.Thermal degradation behaviors and flame retardancy of PC/ABS with novel silicon-containing flame retardant[J].Material Fire,2007,31:411. |
| [28] | Liou GS.;Hsiao SG. .Synthesis and properties of aromatic poly(ester amide)s with pendant phosphorus groups[J].Journal of Polymer Science, Part A. Polymer Chemistry,2002(4):459-470. |
| [29] | Tsu-Shang Leu;Chun-Shan Wang .Synergistic effect of a phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant on engineering plastics[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2004,92:410. |
| [30] | Liu Y;Wang Q .Preparation of microencapsulated red phosphorus through melamine cyanurate self-assembly and its performance in flame retardant polyamide 6[J].Polymer engineering and science,2006(11):1548-1553. |
| [31] | 李明猛,陈英红,王琪.氮磷无卤阻燃剂阻燃玻纤增强尼龙6的研究[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2006(01):241-245. |
| [32] | 王章郁,刘渊,王琪.溶剂法合成MPP及其阻燃玻纤增强尼龙66的研究[J].工程塑料应用,2007(03):4-7. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%