选用不同浓度乙酸镁对凹凸棒黏土进行改性处理,采用FT-IR、XRD和SEM进行了结构表征,测定了改性前后凹凸棒黏土的比表面积、组成和Zeta电位,考察了乙酸镁浓度对凹凸棒黏土在自来水和饱和氯化钠盐水中黏度的影响.结果表明,在乙酸镁浓度为10％时,改性凹凸棒黏土表现出最高的黏度,乙酸镁与棒晶间的离子交换作用是黏度提高的主要因素.
参考文献
| [1] | 周杰,刘宁,李云,马毅杰.凹凸棒石粘土的显微结构特征[J].硅酸盐通报,1999(06):50-55. |
| [2] | 郑茂松;王爱勤;詹庚申.凹凸棒石黏土应用研究[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007 |
| [3] | 郭亭亭,李霞章,陈丰,陆晓旺,陈志刚.凹凸棒基无机-无机纳米复合材料的制备及应用研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报,2009(03):531-535. |
| [4] | Ghanshyam V. Joshi;Bhavesh D. Kevadiya;Hari C. Bajaj .Design and evaluation of controlled drug delivery system of buspirone using inorganic layered clay mineral[J].Microporous and mesoporous materials,2010(3):526-530. |
| [5] | 周杰,马毅杰,刘兰俊,刘逊芬.挤压对凹凸棒石粘土胶体性能的影响及其机理[J].矿物学报,1999(04):405-412. |
| [6] | Chen, J.;Jin, Y.;Qian, Y.;Hu, T. .A New Approach to Efficiently Disperse Aggregated Palygorskite Into Single Crystals via Adding Freeze Process Into Traditional Extrusion Treatment[J].IEEE transactions on nanotechnology,2010(1):6-10. |
| [7] | Zahra Darvishi;Ali Morsali .Sonochemical preparation of palygorskite nanoparticles[J].Applied clay science,2011(1/2):51-53. |
| [8] | Jixiang Xu;Junping Zhang;Qin Wang;Aiqin Wang .Disaggregation of palygorskite crystal bundles via high-pressure homogenization[J].Applied clay science,2011(1):118-123. |
| [9] | 周杰;刘兰俊;刘宁 等.Mg(OH)2、MgO对凹凸棒石悬浮液流变性的影响[J].合肥工业大学学报,1999,22(06):58-63. |
| [10] | 陈浩,王爱勤.改性凹凸棒粘土悬浮稳定性的研究[J].中国矿业,2007(04):98-101. |
| [11] | Frost R L;Locos O B;Ruan H et al.Near-infrared and mid-infrared spectroscopic study of sepiolites and palygprskiles[J].Vibralwnal Spectroscopy,2011,27:1-13. |
| [12] | 郑自立,田煦,蔡克勤,王濮,A.McDonald,R.Whitehead.中国坡缕石晶体化学研究[J].矿物学报,1997(02):107-114. |
| [13] | 胡秀荣,吕光烈,顾建明,陈林深.天然蒙脱石的结构与带电性[J].物理化学学报,2003(12):1171-1175. |
| [14] | Maichuk A;Rengasamy P .Clay behaviour in suspension is related to the ionicity of clav-calion bonds[J].Applied Clay Science,2011,53(04):745-759. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%