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通过对比铝合金平面直线翻边试验及基于集中性失稳模型得到的极限应变和开裂断口,研究了汽车用铝合金滚压包边的失效机理;基于韧性断裂、塑性增量法则和混合强化准则,理论推导得到了弯曲成形极限图,并通过试验对成形极限应力图进行了验证;最后,通过数值解析的方法,研究了韧性断裂准则在滚边成形中的适用范围.结果表明:基于韧性断裂准则的成形极限图,可以用来预测铝合金滚压包边过程中产生的开裂;包边变形过程中弯曲强化效应无法忽略,适用于拉弯成形极限预测的集中性失稳理论将无法应用于滚压包边成形.

参考文献

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