综述了金属泡沫材料的各种制备方法.液相法制备金属泡沫材料包括气体吹入法、固体发泡剂法和固体-气体共晶凝固法、熔模铸造法、渗流铸造法、喷射沉积法以及粉末加压熔化法等制备方法.采用金属粉末烧结法、浆料发泡法等制备工艺可以从固相制备金属泡沫材料.电沉积法以及气相沉积法可用于制备高孔隙率的金属泡沫材料.最后简要总结了金属泡沫材料的应用.
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