以钨配合物为主催化剂,AlEt2 Cl为助催化剂,表面改性CuS纳米粉体为填料,采用反应注射成型工艺,原位聚合方法制备了纳米CuS/聚双环戊二烯(CuS/PDCPD)复合材料.利用红外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜、三维轮廓测定仪、高温气氛摩擦磨损试验机等多种手段对表面改性CuS纳米粉体及纳米CuS/PDCPD复合材料的结构、填料分散性、磨损形貌、力学性能以及摩擦磨损性能进行了表征和测试.结果表明,改性CuS在极低的添加范围内,即可实现对PDCPD同时起到增强增韧和耐磨的作用；在CuS添加质量分数为1％时,纳米CuS/PDCPD复合材料的综合性能达到最佳；与PDCPD性能相比,冲击强度、拉伸强度和弯曲强度的最大提高量分别为13.2％、22.0％、13.8％；磨损质量和摩擦因数最大降低了31％和36％.表面改性CuS纳米粉体在PDCPD基体中具有良好的界面相容性,是实现纳米CuS/PDCPD复合材料在低添加范围内具有较佳力学性能和耐磨性能的重要原因.
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