利用径迹显微照相技术研究了2.25Cr-1.0Mo钢以15℃/s从1320℃冷却到1000、900、800℃等温10s时硼的分布,讨论了硼的偏聚对含硼低碳钢热塑性的影响.结果表明,从高温冷却到各实验温度时,硼偏聚到奥氏体晶界,在900℃左右偏聚量最大.含硼0.00075 wt%样品晶界与晶内均未出现明显的含硼析出,含硼0.0035 wt%的样品冷却到900℃和800℃时,时,晶界与晶内出现少量含硼析出物.含硼0.0081 wt%的样品,在1000℃时,晶界和晶内均已出现大量含硼析出物,随着温度的降低,含硼析出物增多,冷却到800℃时,偏聚到晶界的硼多数已析出.分析表明添加硼后,硼偏聚到奥氏体晶界,抑制了晶界处铁素体的形核,提高了含硼钢的热塑性.
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