贵金属纳米颗粒具有可调的共振吸收谱,被广泛用于光能传送器、近场扫描光学显微学、表面增强谱学、化学和生物传感器等.系统地评述了颗粒尺寸、颗粒分布、颗粒形状、颗粒体积分数、颗粒组成和颗粒结构等因素对金属纳米颗粒等离子体共振吸收性能的影响,有利于深入理解等离子体共振吸收的物理实质和实现对等离子体共振频率的调控.
Noble metal nanoparticles could be used to optical energy transport,near field scanning optical microscopy,surface enhanced spectroscopy,chemical and biological sensors because of its tuneable plasmon resonant frequency.This article reviews systematically the influences of particle size,distribution,shape,volume fraction,constitute and structure on the plasmon resonant absorption,which are helpful to deeply understand the physical origin of the plasmon resonant absorption and to tune plasmon resonant frequency.
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