运用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似的PW91方法结合周期性平板模型,探讨了乙烯分子在FeO(100)面上不同吸附位的平行吸附行为.结果表明,乙烯在hollow位上吸附最稳定,与底物的两个Fc原子形成双σ键,吸附能为86.8 kJ/mol.吸附前后的态密度、电荷布居、轨道成分和振动频率的分析结果表明,在吸附过程中,乙烯的π电子向底物转移,同时Fe将3d轨道的电子反馈给乙烯的反键π轨道,乙烯C的杂化方式由印sp2部分转化为sp3.
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