分析了CO2超临界流体特性及其电沉积工艺的特点;综述了表面活性添加剂含量、CO2的体积分数以及温度、压力等操作参数对电沉积制备纳米材料的影响,与普通电沉积工艺相比,采用CO2超临界流体的电沉积工艺获得的纳米材料组织致密、表面平整,其显微硬度和抗磨性有较大幅度提高;最后对其未来的发展方向进行了展望.
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