在微波辐射作用下,以辛酸亚锡为催化剂,胆固醇为共引发剂引发L-丙交酯开环聚合制备了一组胆固醇-(L-乳酸)n低聚物(G-LAn),采用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、凝胶渗透色谱、差示扫描量热法、偏光显微镜和小角X射线衍射研究了产物的结构与性能.结果表明,C-LAn低聚物的相对分子质量可以通过改变n(胆固醇)∶n(L-丙交酯)值进行调控,其结构是由胆固醇端基和聚乳酸螺旋链构成的层状结构;C-LAn低聚物兼有结晶性和液晶性,且受低聚物分子中聚(L-乳酸)链段的长度影响,随着聚(L-乳酸)链段增长,低聚物呈现液晶态的温度区间变窄、温度升高.
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