质子和重离子在现代放射治疗手段中已起着不可替代的作用,这主要取决于其独特的物理性质.利用一步过程和两步过程的物理模型解释了离子能量损失的机制,同时结合Geant4软件包模拟质子和12C在水中的运输过程,研究了离子束的物理性质,并讨论了计算的结果,说明了质子和12C在医学中应用的优缺点.
Depending on their unique physical properties, proton and heavy ions have taken an irreplaceable role in modern means of tumor treatment. One-step process and two-step process physical models were employed to explain the mechanism of ion energy loss. The transport process of proton and 12C in water was simulated by Geant4 toolkit to study the physical properties of ion beam. The calculation results were discussed, which showed the advantages and disadvantages of proton and 12C in the medical application.
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