掺铒光波导放大器(EDWA)在民航机场通信领域具有广阔的应用前景.综述了EDWA在机场通信领域的研究背景、结构特征、工作原理以及研究现状和研究意义等,分析了国内与国外的差距,指出了目前研究工作中急待解决的诸多问题.
参考文献
[1] | 徐军库 .卫星通信在民航空管中的应用[J].通讯世界,1998,48(11):68. |
[2] | 张明德;孙小菡.光纤通信原理与系统[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2003 |
[3] | 李玲.光纤通信基础[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2001 |
[4] | 张娜,李文田,周鸿喜.全光通信网--光通信的发展方向[J].现代电信科技,2001(01):28-32. |
[5] | 干福熹.信息材料[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2000:329. |
[6] | 陈荣华,熊剑峰,吴芸.全光网--光通信的发展方向[J].江西通信科技,2006(03):17-19. |
[7] | Polman A. .ERBIUM IMPLANTED THIN FILM PHOTONIC MATERIALS [Review][J].Journal of Applied Physics,1997(1):1-39. |
[8] | 谭娜,段淑卿,张庆瑜.退火温度对Er/Yb共掺Al2O3薄膜的光致荧光光谱的影响[J].物理学报,2005(09):4433-4438. |
[9] | 雷红兵,杨沁清,王启明.掺铒硅发光的晶场分裂[J].物理学报,1998(07):1201-1206. |
[10] | Rogers JL.;Varhue WJ.;Adams E.;Lavoie M.;Klein PB.;Andry PS. .ERBIUM-DOPED SILICON FILMS GROWN BY PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL-VAPOR DEPOSITION[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1995(10):6241-6248. |
[11] | Gourbilleau F.;Dufour C.;Levalois M.;Vicens J.;Rizk R.;Sada C. Enrichi F.;Battaglin G. .Room-temperature 1.54 mu m photoluminescence from Er-doped Si-rich silica layers obtained by reactive magnetron sputtering[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2003(6):3869-3874. |
[12] | M. Okoshi;M. Kuramatsu;N. Inoue .Optical waveguides fabricated by pulsed-laser deposition of SiO_(2) films with different refractive indices[J].Applied physics letters,2002(5):789-791. |
[13] | Goncalves R R;Carturan G;Zampedri L et al.Sol-gel Erdoped SiO2一HfO2 planar waveguides:A viable system for 1.5μm application[J].Applied Physics Letters,2002,81(01):28. |
[14] | C. E. Chryssou;A. J. Kenyon;T. S. Iwayama .Evidence of energy coupling between Si nanocrystals and Er~(3+) in ion-implanted silica thin films[J].Applied physics letters,1999(14):2011-2013. |
[15] | A. Kozanecki;K. Homewood;B. J. Sealy .Sensitization of Er~(3+) emission at 1.5 μm in SiO_(2) thermally grown on silicon by coimplantation of Yb[J].Applied physics letters,1999(6):793-795. |
[16] | Vandenhoven GN.;Polman A.;Vandam C.;Vanuffelen JWM.;Smit MK.;Snoeks E. .UPCONVERSION IN ER-IMPLANTED AL2O3 WAVEGUIDES[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1996(3):1258-1266. |
[17] | Snoeks E.;van den Hoven G.N. .Optimization of an Er-doped silica glass optical waveguide amplifier[J].IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics: A Publication of the IEEE Quantum Electronics and Applications Society,1996(9):1680-1684. |
[18] | Di Pasquale F.;Zoboli M. .Finite-element modeling of silica waveguide amplifiers with high erbium concentration[J].IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics: A Publication of the IEEE Quantum Electronics and Applications Society,1994(5):1277-1282. |
[19] | Shooshtari A.;Najafi SI.;Touam T. .Yb3+ sensitized Er3+-doped waveguide amplifiers: a theoretical approach[J].Optical and Quantum Electronics,1998(4):249-264. |
[20] | Strohhofer C;Polman A .Absortion and emission spectroscopy in Er3+-Yb3+ doped aluminum oxide waveguides[J].Optical Materials,2003,21:705. |
[21] | Strohhofer C;Polman A .Relationship between gain and Yb3+ concentration in Er3+-Yb3+doped waveguide amplifyiers[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2001,90(09):4314. |
[22] | van den Hoven G N;Koper R J I M;Polman A et al.Net optical gain at 1.53μm in Er-doped Al2O3 waveguide on silicon[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,68(14):1886. |
[23] | Yan YC;Faber AJ;deWaal H;Kik PG;Polman A .Erbium-doped phosphate glass waveguide on silicon with 4.1 dB/cm gain at 1.535 mu m[J].Applied physics letters,1997(20):2922-2924. |
[24] | Orignac X et al.Fabrication and characterization of sol-gel planar waveguides doped with rare-earth ions[J].Applied Physics Letters,1996,69(07):895. |
[25] | Yeatman E.M.;McCarthy O.;Vannucci A.;Gastaldo P.;Barbier D.;Mongardien D.;Moronvalle C.;Ahmad M.M. .Optical gain in Er-doped SiO_2-TiO_2 waveguides fabricated by the sol-gel technique[J].Optics Communications: A Journal Devoted to the Rapid Publication of Short Contributions in the Field of Optics and Interaction of Light with Matter,1999(1):19-25. |
[26] | Hattori K.;Kitagawa T. .Erbium-doped silica-based waveguide amplifier integrated with a 980/1530 nm WDM coupler[J].Electronics Letters,1994(11):856-857. |
[27] | Nykolak G.;Haner M. .Systems evaluation of an Er/sup 3+/-doped planar waveguide amplifier[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,1993(10):1185-1187. |
[28] | Gurumurugan K;Chen Hong;Harp G R .Visible cathodoluminescence of Er-doped amorphous A1N thin films[J].Applied Physics Letters,1999,74(20):3008. |
[29] | Zanatta AR.;Nunes LAO. .Green photoluminescence from Er-containing amorphous SiN thin films[J].Applied physics letters,1998(24):3127-3129. |
[30] | Song SF;Chen WD;Zhang CG;Bian LF;Hsu CC;Ma BS;Li GH;Zhu JJ .Raman scattering and photoluminescence studies of Er-implanted and Er+ O coimplanted GaN[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2004(9):4930-4934. |
[31] | Kik P G;Polman A .Cooperative upconversion as the gainlimiting factor in Er doped miniature AlaO3 optical waveguide amplifiers[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2003,93(09):5008. |
[32] | Ting Chuchi;Chen Sanyuan;Hsieh Wenfeng et al.Effects of yttrium codoping on photoluminescence of erbium-doped TiO2 films[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2001,90(09):5564. |
[33] | Patra A;Friend C S;Kapoor R et al.Eftect of crystal nature on upconversion luminescence in Er3+:ZrO2 nanocrystals[J].Applied Physics Letters,2003,83(02):284. |
[34] | Pi XD;Zalloum OHY;Wojcik J;Knights AP;Mascher P;Todd ADW;Simpson PJ .Formation and oxidation of Si nanoclusters in Er-doped Si-rich SiOx[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2005(9):6108-1-6108-3-0. |
[35] | M. B. Korzenski;Ph. Lecoeur;B. Mercey;P. Camy;J.-L. Doualan .Low propagation losses of an Er:Y_(2)O_(3) planar waveguide grown by alternate-target pulsed laser deposition[J].Applied physics letters,2001(9):1210-1212. |
[36] | Zhang X T;Liu Y C;Ma J G et al.Room-temperature blue luminescence from ZnO:Er thin films[J].Thin Solid Films,2002,413:257. |
[37] | Yeh D C et al.Muhiphonon relaxation and infrared-to-visible conversion of Er3+and Yb3+ ions in barium-thorium fluoride glass[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1987,62(01):266. |
[38] | Hai Lin;Gerald Meredith;Shibin Jiang;Xiang Peng;Tao Luo;Nasser Peyghambarian;Edwin Yue-Bun Pun .Optical transitions and visible upconversion in Er~(3+) doped niobic tellurite glass[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2003(1):186-191. |
[39] | Huang Lihui;Liu Xingren;Xu Wu;Chen Baojiu;Lin Jiuling .Infrared and visible luminescence properties of Er~(3+) and Yb~(3+) ions codoped Ca_(3)Al_(2)Ge_(3)O_(12) glass under 978 nm diode laser excitation[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2001(11):5550-5553. |
[40] | Zhang Delong;Hua Pingrang;Xu Yuheng et al.Judd-ofelt analysis of spectroscopic property of Er3+ in congruent and near-stoichiometric Zn/Er-codoped LiNbO3 crystals[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2007,101:053523-053521. |
[41] | 苏洁梅,戴基智,杨亚培.光波导放大器的研究进展[J].激光技术,2004(06):604-608. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%