应用脉冲磁致振荡技术处理Al-4.5wt％ Cu合金的凝固过程,并用快速凝固装置固化初生α-Al相.结果表明,合金凝固前期,熔体固相分数小,温度高,脉冲磁致振荡主要促进熔体形核,此刻初生α-Al相微观形貌细小,圆整.随着处理时间的延长,熔体温度降低,脉冲磁致振荡难以抑制晶核的快速生长,新、老晶核竞相生长,并发生吞并或融合,晶粒粗大,形状复杂.一定放电频率的脉冲磁致振荡处理能有效抑制初生α-Al相的长大,频率越高,抑制效果越好,且初生α-Al相随着放电频率的增高变得更加细小、圆整.
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