在温度450～520℃和1.67×10-3～1.00×10-1s-1初始应变速率条件下对Al-Mg-Sc-Zr合金冷轧板材进行拉伸实验,研究该合金的超塑性流变行为,探讨其超塑性变形机理.结果表明:随着变形温度的升高,伸长率先增加后减小,在500℃和初始应变速率6.67×10-3S-1条件下获得的最大伸长率为740％.合金的应变速率敏感因子为0.40,激活能为101 kJ/mol;在超塑性变形过程中,合金组织发生明显的动态再结晶,使原始纤维状晶粒等轴化;A13(Sc,Zr)粒子可有效钉扎晶界,抑制晶粒长大;超塑性变形过程的主要变形机制为晶界滑移,协调机制为晶界扩散控制的位错蠕变.
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