在聚氯乙烯(PVC)纺丝液中适度加入二氧化硅(SiO2)无机粒子,以溶液相转化法制得PVG-SiO2杂化纤维膜.观察纤维膜的形貌,分析讨论SiO2含量和喷丝头拉伸比,对于产生界面微孔的作用及其与膜结构和性能的关系.结果表明,适量SiO2的加入,既可提高PVC纺丝液的稳定性,又使纤维膜产生界面微孔;在喷丝头拉伸比为2:1,SiO2含量为45%时,纤维膜中可产生较为明显的界面微孔结构,从而有效地提高其通透性.
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