基于两种发展趋势综述了Debye-Hückel理论及其相关的理论研究进展.其一是在Debye-Hückel理论基础上添加新参数而引出的如Guggenheim、Bromley等修正模型,或者是考虑了电解质溶液溶剂化和离子缔合等影响而构成的如Stokes-Roberson理论和Bejumm理论等,这些理论(或模型)均只考虑粒子间长程相互作用;其二是考虑了粒子间短程相互作用,并与传统的长程相互作用加和形成如Pitzer、NRTL、CDH和三参数模型等.同时,简要概述了上述理论(或模型)在活度系数、相平衡等方面的应用.
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