向Zn-0.05%Ni热浸镀浴中添加微量的钒,在硅含量为0.09%的钢上获得了Zn-0.05%Ni-V合金镀层,研究了V含量对镀层组织的影响.通过电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线和高温氧化实验,研究了纯Zn、Zn-0.05%Ni及Zn-0.05%Ni-V镀层的耐蚀性和抗氧化性.结果表明:在Zn-0.05%Ni镀浴中添加质量分数大于0.03%的钒可以有效抑制铁锌反应,控制ζ相层的超厚生长.与纯Zn和Zn-0.05%Ni合金镀层相比,Zn-0.05%Ni-V合金镀层在质量分数为5%的NaCI溶液中的电化学阻抗增大,自腐蚀电位更正,极化电阻增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,耐蚀性提高.Zn-0.05%Ni-V合金镀层的高温抗氧化性能优于纯Zn和Zn-0.05%Ni镀层.当钒含量为0.05%时,其表面形成了更为致密的氧化产物,具有最优的高温抗氧化性能.
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