以Bi(NO)3·5H2O和Fe(NO)3·9H2O为初始原料,KOH、NaOH和LiOH·H2O为矿化剂,乙二醇、浓度为65％ ～68％硝酸和氨水为辅助试剂,水热合成BiFeO3粉体.X-射线衍射图表明,当采用不同的矿化剂合成样品时,可以得到不同的铋铁系化合物,采用KOH为矿化剂时,更容易得到单相BiFeO3粉体;另外发现不使用辅助剂溶解硝酸铋,不仅容易得到单相BiFeO3粉体样品,而且工艺简单.在此基础上,进一步研究了KOH浓度、反应时间、反应温度和前驱物浓度对合成单相BiFeO3粉体的影响.
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