采用柠檬酸络合法制备了La0.75Sr0.25Mn1-xNixO3+δ(x=0,0.4,0.5和0.6)系列样品,考察了其对甲烷部分氧化的催化性能,并采用X射线衍射、H2程序升温还原、O2程序升温脱附和程序升温氧化等测试手段表征样品.结果表明,当x=0,0.4和0.5时,样品均形成稳定的钙钛矿结构:当x=0.6时样品同时存在钙钛矿和菱形六面体尖晶石结构.当x=0.5时样品存在4种可还原物种,同时具有高的表面氧特别是高的晶格氧含量,对甲烷部分氧化有利,这表明La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.5Ni0.5O3+δ具有良好的抗积炭性能.催化性能测试结果表明,当x=0.5时,样品具有良好的甲烷中温转化率,最高的CO和H2选择性,以及在700℃下最好的反应稳定性和抗积炭能力.
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