采用量子化学方法(ONIOM,B3LYP/6-31G(d,p):HF/3-21G)研究了锂型丝光沸石(LiMOR)的结构及其对胺类分子的吸附性能.在校正基组迭加误差的基础上计算得到氨、甲胺、二甲胺和三甲胺分子的吸附热分别为117.6,132.7,122.2和106.0kJ/mol,表明胺分子在LiMOR分子筛上吸附强度的次序为三甲胺＜氨＜二甲胺＜甲胺.通过结构优化得到了吸附复合物的平衡几何参数、电子结构数据以及N-H键伸缩振动频率,胺分子与分子筛之间的主要作用力为氮上的孤对电子和锂离子之间的静电作用力,胺分子与分子筛骨架氧之间的弱氢键作用对其吸附有一定的稳定作用.
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