采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜等研究7850高强铝合金铸态和均匀化态的显微组织与成分分布,确定了实验合金一级均匀化后的过烧温度及二级均匀化工艺.结果表明:实验合金经465℃,24h均匀化后的过烧温度为480℃,其最佳二级均匀化退火工艺为随炉升温到465℃保温24 h,再随炉升温到475℃保温4 h;实验合金经二级均匀化处理后,成分均匀,残留共晶很少,基体上析出大小适中及分布均匀的Al3Zr质点.
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