采用轴编码器锁相周期采样技术,在风洞开口实验段对旋转风力机叶片动态绕流结构进行了PIV实验,通过Insight 3G平均背景消噪和相关分析获得速度矢量信息,应用Tecplot处理得到相应的流线和速度云图.初步揭示了叶片动态绕流的特征变化及其绕流结构随风轮转速的变化规律,并探索了流动特征与风轮功率系数的对应关系.由于附着涡的诱导效应,翼型下游存在速度亏损区.随着转速的增加,附着涡影响区域增大,翼型下游速度亏损区域增大,亏损幅度也增大.在绕流结构中,切向速度分量占主导地位,轴向速度分量较小.叶片动态绕流特征的研究为分析风轮流场涡系的干涉及叶片动态失速等复杂流动问题提供了实验基础.
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