以Gd2O3, Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, 硝酸(1∶1)为原料, 在柠檬酸体系中用溶胶凝胶法制备了具有钙钛矿结构的稀土复合氧化物GdFeO3; 用XRD, TEM对产物的组成、颗粒大小、形貌进行了表征. 结果表明, 产物为纳米颗粒, 平均粒径为21 nm左右, 且颗粒均匀,并呈现一定的晶格畸变. 另外以GdFeO3为光催化剂, 对多种水溶性染料进行了光催化降解实验; 研究了光照时间、催化剂投加量对光催化活性的影响. 发现 GdFeO3有较好的光催化效果, 光照和增加催化剂用量均可提高GdFeO3对染料的降解率.
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