为优化工艺参数,提高镁合金的耐蚀性,利用正交试验法在无铬、无磷的环保型化学氧化液中对镁合金AZ31的化学氧化工艺进行了优化,得出最佳工艺参数:0.03 mol/L KMnO4、0.1mol/L Na2B4O710H20、氧化温度40℃、氧化时间5min.同时利用扫描电镜、x射线衍射和动电位极化等方法分析了优化参数下生成的氧化膜的表面形貌、厚度、组成和耐蚀性能.结果表明:镁合金AZ31在环保型化学氧化液中形成了一层厚约2～3μm、含有一定量MgAl2O4的保护性氧化膜,该氧化膜可以使镁合金AZ31在3%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀速度仅为镁合金的1/15,对镁合金起到了有效的保护作用.
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