电化学电容器具有良好的脉冲充放电性能和大容量储能性能,是一种介于常规电容器和蓄电池之间的新型储能装置,应用前景非常广泛.目前用于制备电化学电容器的极化电极材料主要分为碳素材料、金属氧化物材料和导电聚合物材料.本文综述了电化学电容器的储能原理、材料的制备与电化学性质,并介绍了上述三类电化学电容器材料的最新研究进展.
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