利用单辊旋淬法制备快速凝固共晶和过共晶铝硅合金条带,采用扫描电镜、透射电镜及XRD技术对试样的组织形貌、相结构进行表征.结果表明:快速凝固后组织明显细化,共晶和过共晶组织转变成了亚共晶组织;与平衡态相比,快速凝固有效抑制硅相的形核与生长,初生硅不能析出,α相领先共晶形核生长,形成α相和分布在α相间的羽毛针列状共晶体复合组织.
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