在惰性气氛下,采用约束弧等离子体技术制备了不同形貌的铝纳米晶,研究了工艺参数对纳米晶形貌的影响,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和相应选区电子衍射(SAED)、X射线能量色散分析谱仪(XEDS)对样品的形貌、晶体结构、成分进行表征.同时对纳米晶的形成机理进行了探讨.实验结果表明,气体压力、气体流量和反应时间是影响纳米晶形貌的主要因素,通过控制工艺参数,可以得到不同性能的铝纳米晶,从而实现铝纳米晶的可控制备.
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